High-Cutting Rate and Large Travel Machining Guide for Graphite: Practical Tips with FH1890L Vertical Machining Center

19 01,2026
KAIBO CNC
Tutorial Guide
This practical tutorial explores the advantages of Ningbo Kaibo CNC Machinery Co., Ltd.'s self-developed FH1890L high-cutting-rate vertical machining center in graphite roughing and finishing operations. It analyzes how large travel capabilities and optimized cutting parameters enhance efficiency and stability during graphite processing, supported by Mitsubishi CNC control systems and versatile spindle configurations. The guide details real-world applications, operational best practices, and technical insights tailored for CNC operators, equipment selectors, and engineering managers—backed by data charts and interactive video demonstrations. Ideal for those seeking to improve quality, reduce cycle times, and make informed decisions about advanced machining solutions.

Mastering Graphite Machining: How FH1890L Delivers High Efficiency and Precision

Graphite is widely used in industries such as aerospace, automotive, and electronics due to its excellent thermal conductivity, electrical properties, and lightweight nature. However, machining graphite poses unique challenges—especially when it comes to tool wear, dust generation, and surface finish consistency. According to industry studies from the International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, up to 40% of graphite machining inefficiencies stem from improper parameter selection and inadequate machine rigidity.

Why Standard CNC Machines Struggle with Graphite

Traditional milling setups often fail under the high cutting forces and abrasive nature of graphite. Without precise control over feed rates, spindle speeds, and tool path strategies, operators risk chipping, poor surface quality, or even premature tool failure. In fact, a 2023 survey by Machining Weekly found that 67% of manufacturers reported at least one major graphite-related production delay per quarter due to suboptimal equipment performance.

The FH1890L Advantage: Large Travel + High Material Removal Rate

Ningbo Kaibo CNC Machinery’s FH1890L vertical machining center was specifically engineered for demanding applications like graphite processing. With a travel range of 1800 x 900 x 900 mm, this machine offers exceptional flexibility for both large-scale parts and intricate cavity designs. When paired with Mitsubishi CNC controls and multiple spindle configurations (including 40,000 RPM high-speed spindles), it enables seamless transitions between roughing and finishing operations—reducing cycle times by an average of 28%, according to internal test data from Kaibo’s R&D lab.

What sets FH1890L apart is not just raw power—it’s intelligent adaptability. The system supports quick-change tooling heads (e.g., standard, tilt, and swivel options) that allow complex geometries to be processed without re-fixturing. This capability alone cuts setup time by up to 45%, making it ideal for job shops handling diverse graphite components—from electrode blocks to mold inserts.

Real-World Application: From Roughing to Finishing in One Setup

A case study conducted with a leading EV battery manufacturer shows how FH1890L achieved consistent Ra values below 3.2 μm across 50+ graphite electrodes using optimized parameters:

  • Roughing: 2000 rpm, 400 mm/min feed rate, 2 mm depth of cut — achieves 85% material removal efficiency
  • Finishing: 6000 rpm, 200 mm/min feed rate, 0.2 mm depth of cut — ensures surface integrity and dimensional accuracy within ±0.02 mm

This dual-phase strategy minimizes vibration-induced defects while maximizing throughput—a critical factor for volume production environments where downtime equals lost revenue.

Ready to Boost Your Graphite Machining Capabilities?

Whether you're evaluating new equipment or optimizing existing workflows, the FH1890L stands out as a proven solution for precision, speed, and reliability in graphite processing.

Explore the FH1890L Today →
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