Arm-Type Tool Magazine vs. Drum-Type Tool Magazine: Which is More Suitable for High-Speed Continuous Operation in Shoe Mold Machining?

21 08,2025
KAIBO CNC
Knowledge
In shoe mold machining, the long downtime and low efficiency caused by frequent tool changes are pain points in the industry. This article conducts an in - depth comparison of the performance differences between arm - type tool magazines and drum - type tool magazines in high - speed continuous operation scenarios. It analyzes why the arm - type tool magazine is more suitable for the high - load and multi - variety production requirements of five - axis shoe sole mold milling machines. Practical operation guides are provided, including how to set tool change parameters, calibrate tool position coordinates, and optimize path logic. These guides help workshop supervisors and technicians maximize the automation capabilities of equipment, reduce the frequency of manual intervention, and increase unit - time output. The content is tailored to actual application scenarios, assisting enterprises in achieving lean manufacturing.
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The Impact of Tool Magazines on Shoe Mold Machining Efficiency

As a technician or workshop supervisor in the shoe mold manufacturing industry, you're well - aware of the challenges posed by frequent tool changes. In fact, statistics show that in a typical shoe mold machining workshop, up to 30% of the total production time can be wasted on tool change - related downtime. This not only reduces overall productivity but also increases labor costs significantly.

Comparing Arm - Type and Drum - Type Tool Magazines

Let's take a closer look at the two main types of tool magazines used in five - axis shoe mold milling machines: the arm - type and the drum - type. Understanding their structural differences can help you make an informed decision on which one suits your high - speed continuous operation requirements better.

Comparison diagram of arm - type and drum - type tool magazine structures

Features Arm - Type Tool Magazine Drum - Type Tool Magazine
Structural Principle Uses a robotic arm to pick and place tools, allowing for flexible tool selection. Rotates the drum to align the required tool with the spindle.
Tool Change Speed Can achieve an average tool change time of 3 - 5 seconds, reducing idle time. Typically takes 7 - 10 seconds for a tool change, resulting in longer downtime.
Stability Highly stable during high - speed continuous operation, with less vibration. May experience more vibration during rotation, affecting machining accuracy.
Maintenance Complexity Relatively simple, with fewer moving parts to maintain. More complex, as the drum mechanism requires regular lubrication and alignment checks.

Advantages of Arm - Type Tool Magazines

The arm - type tool magazine shines in high - speed cutting operations. With its fast tool change speed, it can reduce the overall machining cycle time by up to 25%. This is especially crucial when dealing with multiple product varieties, as it allows for seamless transitions between different tool requirements.

Moreover, during long - term continuous operation, the arm - type tool magazine maintains its stability, ensuring consistent machining quality. It can handle high - load production tasks without a significant increase in error rates, which is essential for large - scale shoe mold manufacturing.

Performance comparison of arm - type tool magazine in different scenarios

Practical Operation Guidelines

To fully leverage the benefits of the arm - type tool magazine, proper configuration and calibration are essential. Here are some practical tips:

  • Tool Change Parameter Configuration: Set the appropriate tool change speed and acceleration parameters according to the specific machining requirements. This can further optimize the tool change time and reduce unnecessary wear on the tool magazine components.
  • Tool Position Coordinate Calibration: Regularly calibrate the tool position coordinates to ensure accurate tool placement. A deviation of just 0.01mm can lead to machining errors, so precision is key.
  • Path Optimization: Optimize the tool path to minimize the movement of the robotic arm. This can be achieved by analyzing the machining sequence and arranging the tools in a logical order.

Real - World Results

One of our customers, a medium - sized shoe mold manufacturing company, reported a 30% reduction in overall production time after switching to an arm - type tool magazine. They also noticed a significant decrease in labor costs, as the need for manual intervention was reduced.

Interested in learning more about how an Automatic Tool Changer (ATC) system can revolutionize your shoe mold machining operations? Click here to explore how you can enhance your equipment utilization and reduce labor costs.

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